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Monad
1,947 reviews, 67% of them positive.67% positive · 1,947 reviews· Influence factor 293, above 59% of accountsThe record
From 843 activities · Apr 2026Monad is a high-performance EVM-compatible Layer 1 with impressive technical architecture—parallel execution, 10,000 TPS target, and low latency—that has attracted a passionate community and strong funding. However, the project is deeply polarized: supporters praise the tech, speed, and community bonds formed during testnet, while a substantial portion of the community feels betrayed by the airdrop distribution, which heavily favored influencers and external crypto participants over testnet users who spent months testing and providing feedback. The core tension centers on broken trust—many early supporters view the tokenomics as extractive and the community rewards as unfair, with testnet participants receiving minimal allocation despite their contributions, while others remain bullish on the technical foundation and long-term potential.
What people say
Received · 1.9KGiven · 0
“Nice project”
XwaY · 1234· 1y ago2
XwaY · 1234· 1y ago2“good project”
@AndeVinu꧁IP꧂ to · 1130· 10mo ago3
@AndeVinu꧁IP꧂ to · 1130· 10mo ago3“Monad is a Layer-1 blockchain”Monad is a Layer-1 blockchain engineered to resolve the core performance bottlenecks of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) by redesigning its execution and consensus layers from the ground upMonad | The Most Performant EVM-Compatible Layer 1 Blockchain . Its primary value proposition is delivering throughput and finality comparable to high-performance non-EVM chains like Solana, while maintaining full bytecode compatibility with EthereumComparison of Monad vs Other L1s: Sui, Solana, Ethereum . This approach directly addresses the user pain points of network congestion, high gas fees, and slow transaction finality that have limited the scalability and user experience of applications on existing EVM chainsMonad: A complete high-performance EVM blockchain guide . Architectural Innovations and Performance Capabilities Monad's performance is built on a foundation of several core architectural innovations that collectively enable a projected throughput of 10,000 transactions per second (TPS) and transaction finality of approximately one secondMonad | Blog - Parallel Execution & Monad . Core Technical Pillars Optimistic Parallel Execution: Unlike Ethereum's sequential execution model, which processes one transaction at a time, Monad executes multiple transactions concurrentlyParallel Execution & Monad. Introduction | by Monad Labs | Monad Labs | Medium . It "optimistically" assumes transactions do not have dependenciesMonad Explained: A Quick Guide to the Blockchain in 2025 . The system tracks the inputs and outputs of each transaction and, after parallel execution, merges the results in their original linear orderParallel Execution | Monad Developer Documentation . If a conflict is detected—meaning a transaction used outdated state—it is re-executedMonad’s Parallel Execution Process Explained . This re-execution is computationally inexpensive as the necessary data is typically still in the cachePart I: Design Space for Parallel Blockchains . Asynchronous (Deferred) Execution: Monad decouples the consensus process from transaction executionMonad | The Most Performant EVM-Compatible Layer 1 Blockchain . Validators first agree on the order of transactions in a block (consensus) and then execute that ordered list separatelyMonad Mainnet 2025: High‑TPS EVM Layer‑1 | Testnet Live & $MON . This contrasts with traditional EVM chains where execution is a prerequisite for consensus, severely limiting the time available for computationMonad Technical Blockchain Architecture | DAIC Capital . By moving execution out of the "hot path," Monad massively increases the time budget for processing transactions, which is key to its high throughputKeone Hon I Monad Architecture and Benchmarks I Monad Foundation I Pragma Denver 2025 . For example, in Ethereum's 12-second block time, only about 100 milliseconds (less than 1%) is budgeted for execution; Monad allows the full block time for this taskA Beginner’s Guide to Monad’s Parallelized EVM . MonadBFT and Pipelining: The network uses a custom consensus mechanism, MonadBFT, which is an optimized derivative of the HotStuff protocolMonad Mainnet 2025: High‑TPS EVM Layer‑1 | Testnet Live & $MON . It reduces communication phases between validators, enabling faster agreementShocking Speed: Monad Revolutionizes EVM Performance . Monad employs "pipelining" throughout its architecture, allowing different stages of processing for consecutive blocks—such as consensus, execution, and state storage—to run in overlapping stages, minimizing idle time and maximizing hardware utilizationPart I: Design Space for Parallel Blockchains . MonadDB: To support high-speed parallel state access, Monad developed a custom database called MonadDBMonad: An Ethereum Compatible Layer 1 Blockchain at ... . Unlike existing Ethereum clients that embed a Merkle Patricia Trie within generic databases (like RocksDB or LevelDB), MonadDB is purpose-built to store this data structure nativelyPart I: Design Space for Parallel Blockchains . It leverages modern asynchronous I/O to handle many parallel reads from SSDs efficiently, preventing the state access bottleneck that would otherwise nullify the benefits of parallel executionMonad Revealed: The Fastest EVM Layer 1 Redefining DeFi 🚀⚡ . This also reduces reliance on expensive RAM, lowering hardware requirements for nodesMonad | The Most Performant EVM-Compatible Layer 1 Blockchain . Quantifiable Performance Metrics Monad's architecture translates into the following target performance metrics: Transactions Per Second (TPS): 10,000 TPSMonad | Blog - Parallel Execution & Monad . This is a significant increase over Ethereum's ~15-30 TPSHow Monad Revolutionizes EVM Transaction Processing . Time to Finality: Approximately 1 second, with some documentation specifying 800msMonad | The Most Performant EVM-Compatible Layer 1 Blockchain . This means a transaction is confirmed and irreversible almost instantly, compared to Ethereum's ~12-18 minutes for probabilistic finalityMonad for Developers | Monad Developer Documentation . Block Time: Between 400ms and 500msMonad for Developers | Monad Developer Documentation . User Pain Points Addressed by Monad Monad's technical design directly targets several long-standing frustrations for users and developers in the blockchain space. Alleviating Network Congestion and High Gas Fees The primary pain point for users of popular blockchains like Ethereum is network congestion, which leads to unpredictable and often prohibitively high gas feesMonad: A complete high-performance EVM blockchain guide . Monad's high throughput creates a vastly larger supply of block space, enabling it to absorb significant demand without causing fee spikesMonad looks at its impact on scalability for decentralized applications. Many dApps face limits when user activity rises leading to congestion high fees and slower performance. These issues make it difficult for developers to grow their platforms and for users to enjoy smooth interactions. @monad addresses this by offering a system that combines parallel execution with efficient consensus. This means applications can scale naturally as more users join without causing performance breakdowns. Transactions are processed quickly and in large volumes which allows dApps to serve wider audiences while keeping costs predictable. For developers this creates confidence that their applications can handle growth without technical setbacks. For users it ensures consistent speed and low fees even during periods of high demand. By creating an environment where applications can expand without sacrificing performance Monad strengthens the long term viability of decentralized systems and encourages broader adoption across industries. . The testnet has a block gas limit of 150 million (a gas rate of 300 million gas/second), with plans to increase this over timeMonad | Blog - How Monad Works . This capacity allows the network to offer near-zero or sub-cent transaction fees, making dApps more accessible and economically viable for a broader range of uses, including microtransactionsMonad | The Most Performant EVM-Compatible Layer 1 Blockchain . Eliminating Slow and Uncertain Transaction Finality EVM chains like Ethereum rely on probabilistic finality, where a transaction is only considered irreversible after multiple blocks have been built on top of it, a process that can take over 12 minutesChainlink Documentation | Chainlink Documentation . This delay creates a poor user experience, characterized by: Pending and Stuck Transactions: Users are left in a state of uncertainty, unsure if their transaction will be confirmed or failTime-to-finality | Trade on Cube . Ambiguous Confirmation: Wallets may show a transaction as "confirmed" long before it is truly final, creating risk for high-value transfers and DeFi operationsTime-to-finality | Trade on Cube . Bridging Delays: Cross-chain interactions, particularly withdrawals from Layer-2s, can take hours or even days due to long challenge periods and reliance on source chain finalityTracing Cross-chain Transactions between EVM-based Blockchains: An Analysis of Ethereum-Polygon Bridges . Monad's single-slot finality of ~1 second provides immediate, deterministic confirmationHow Monad Revolutionizes EVM Transaction Processing . This transforms the user experience by making interactions feel instant and reliable, similar to Web2 applicationsA Developer's Guide to Monad . Managing Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) While high performance can create new opportunities for MEV (value extracted by reordering transactions), Monad addresses this through a two-pronged strategy: Protocol-Level Mitigation: Monad's low-latency, low-fee environment reduces the systemic inefficiencies that create large MEV opportunitiesMonad | Blog - Mitigating MEV: a core-protocol approach . For example, cheaper transaction fees allow for more frequent and precise oracle updates, which can reduce the liquidation penalties in lending protocols. Similarly, market makers can update quotes more frequently, tightening spreads and reducing slippage for traders, which in turn diminishes the value that can be extracted via back-runningMonad | Blog - Mitigating MEV: a core-protocol approach . Ecosystem-Level Management: The project aPriori is building an MEV-powered liquid staking protocol specifically for MonadWhat is aPriori? MEV powered Liquid Staking on Monad. . aPriori aims to create an efficient and transparent marketplace for MEV, reducing spam and capturing this value to increase staking rewards for validators and their delegatorsaPriori Token Guide: Monad MEV Liquid Staking Analysis ... . It uses a "probabilistic valuation" approach to build blocks, which is adapted to Monad's deferred execution architecture「EN」ABCDE: Why We Invest in aPriori . Unlocking New Decentralized Application Categories Many types of applications are impractical on sequential EVM chains due to performance limitationsA Developer's Guide to Monad . Monad's architecture enables a new class of dApps that require high throughput and low latency, including: On-Chain Order Book DEXs: Decentralized exchanges that can match the performance and user experience of centralized exchanges, which is not feasible on Ethereum due to high gas costs for placing and canceling ordersMonad: An Ethereum Compatible Layer 1 Blockchain at ... . Complex On-Chain Gaming: Real-time multiplayer games and complex virtual economies that require frequent, low-cost state updatesMonad Crypto vs. Ethereum: A Comparative Analysis ... . High-Fidelity DeFi: Applications involving high-frequency trading, complex oracle integrations, or computationally intensive logic that would be too expensive or slow on EthereumMonad Deep Dive: Into the Fully Compatible EVM Blockchain . Competitive Differentiation Monad positions itself uniquely against both other high-performance L1s and emerging parallel EVMs. Monad vs. Solana and Aptos Feature Monad Solana Aptos VM Compatibility Full EVM BytecodeMonad | The Most Performant EVM-Compatible Layer 1 Blockchain Custom SVM (Rust, C++) Custom MoveVM (Move)Solana vs. Aptos: A Technical Comparison of Blockchains | by Funsho-ops | Apr, 2025 | Medium Parallelism Model Optimistic (no pre-declared state)Monad Mainnet 2025: High‑TPS EVM Layer‑1 | Testnet Live & $MON Deterministic (requires state pre-declaration)Solana vs. Aptos: A Technical Comparison of Blockchains | by Funsho-ops | Apr, 2025 | Medium Optimistic (Block-STM)Understand the main differences between Ethereum ... Validator CPU 16-core @ 4.5 GHz+Monad Crypto: An In-Depth Review Of Monad Ecosystem 12-24 core @ 2.8-3.7 GHz+How to Run a Solana Node: Step-by-Step Tutorial [Solana Node Requirements + Examples] Lighter requirements than SolanaUnderstand the main differences between Ethereum ... Validator RAM 32 GBMonad Crypto: An In-Depth Review Of Monad Ecosystem 256 GB+Monad Crypto: An In-Depth Review Of Monad Ecosystem Lighter requirements than SolanaUnderstand the main differences between Ethereum ... Validator Bandwidth 100 MbpsMonad Crypto: An In-Depth Review Of Monad Ecosystem 1 Gbps+Monad Crypto: An In-Depth Review Of Monad Ecosystem Lighter requirements than SolanaUnderstand the main differences between Ethereum ... Monad's key advantage is providing Solana-like performance without forcing developers to leave the established Ethereum ecosystemMonad: An Ethereum Compatible Layer 1 Blockchain at ... . Its significantly lower validator hardware requirements compared to Solana also present a stronger path toward decentralizationMonad | The Most Performant EVM-Compatible Layer 1 Blockchain . Monad vs. Sei v2 Both Monad and Sei are leading "parallel EVMs" that use optimistic parallelizationParallelized EVMs are gaining popularity, but they won't scale blockchains alone - Blockworks . However, they differ in their technical approach: EVM Implementation: Monad is building a new, highly optimized EVM from scratch in C++ and RustMonad and The Future of EVM Parallelization . Sei v2 integrates Geth, the existing Go implementation of the EVM, which is more battle-tested but less customized for parallelismParallelized EVMs are gaining popularity, but they won't scale blockchains alone - Blockworks . Conflict Management: Monad employs a static code analyzer to proactively predict dependencies between transactions, optimizing the schedule to avoid conflicts before execution beginsWhat Is Parallelization and How It Enables Blockchain Scaling | CoinGecko . Sei v2's model is more reactive, tracking state access during execution and re-running conflicting transactions recursively until all conflicts are resolvedPart I: Design Space for Parallel Blockchains . Underlying Architecture: Monad's entire stack, including MonadDB and its consensus layer, is purpose-built to support its parallel execution engineParallelized EVM - The Future is Now, Old Man | blocmates . Sei is built upon the Cosmos SDK and Tendermint CoreWhat Is Parallelization and How It Enables Blockchain Scaling | CoinGecko . A New User Experience Consideration: The Gas Fee Model To prevent Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks in its asynchronous architecture, Monad implements a significant change to the standard EVM fee model: the user is charged for the full gas_limit of a transaction, not the actual gas_usedGas on Monad | Monad Developer Documentation . This is because block proposers must reserve space for a transaction's maximum potential computation before it is executedharishkotra/monad-docs · Datasets at ... . This design choice has important implications: For Developers: It becomes crucial to provide accurate gas estimations. For transactions with a predictable cost (like a standard token transfer), developers are advised to set the gas_limit explicitly in their dApp's front-end to ensure a good user experience and prevent overchargingGas on Monad | Monad Developer Documentation . For Users: There is a risk of being overcharged if a wallet or dApp provides an inaccurate or overly conservative gas limitharishkotra/monad-docs · Datasets at ... . For example, MetaMask is known to set a very high gas limit when a transaction call is expected to revert, which could be costly for users on MonadGas on Monad | Monad Developer Documentation . While this model introduces a new consideration for developers and users, the expectation is that Monad's extremely low base fees will make the absolute cost difference negligible in most casesMonad | The Most Performant EVM-Compatible Layer 1 Blockchain . Nevertheless, it represents a key trade-off for achieving the system's massive performance gains. Sources 166
juny (❖,❖) | ETHGas ⛽ · 1221· 1y ago2
juny (❖,❖) | ETHGas ⛽ · 1221· 1y ago2“Layer 1 blockchain”
0x5449...6d57 · 1156· 1y ago1
0x5449...6d57 · 1156· 1y ago1
“sold for my capital”
0x0072...D916 · 1160· 11mo ago · neutral2
0x0072...D916 · 1160· 11mo ago · neutral2“Overhyped, Overfunded, and Still Unproven”Monad is currently a disappointing project that failed to live up to its enormous pre-launch hype.
aldocedok · 1206· 9mo ago · negative1
aldocedok · 1206· 9mo ago · negative1“TO the MOON”مونڈ ایمانداری سے سب سے بہترین پروجیکٹ رہا ہے جس کا میں نے کبھی سامنا کیا ہے! میں نے یہاں بہت کچھ سیکھا ہے، اور ان کی ٹیک مجھے ہر بار اڑا دیتی ہے۔ ٹیم — خاص طور پر مارکیٹنگ کا عملہ — بالکل دوسری سطح پر ہے۔ اس کے اوپری حصے میں، میں نے موناد کے ذریعے بہت سے حیرت انگیز دوست بنائے ہیں، اور اس نے مجھے اپنی زندگی کے بہترین نمائش اور تجربات فراہم کیے ہیں۔ اس سفر کے لئے واقعی شکر گزار!
S.H.A.F.I⌘ · 1284· 1y ago1
S.H.A.F.I⌘ · 1284· 1y ago1“Monad”I passed by your project because its appearance was in a small rush on the market. I also do not understand why we need so many networks that decide something and only dilute users and funds. I do not think that Monad is a bad solution in any way, personally I would like us to strengthen and develop the main networks. In fact, hundreds of l1, l2 that work until the release of the token and airdrop
Vik_MMS · 1258· 1y ago · neutral1
Vik_MMS · 1258· 1y ago · neutral1“Monad is a vibe”I’ve been following Monad closely for the 1+ year months, and honestly, it’s one of the most impressive Layer 1 projects I’ve seen in a long time. It’s not just another EVM chain — it’s EVM reimagined for actual performance. The tech speaks for itself: parallel execution that actually works, single-slot finality, 10,000+ TPS target — and they didn’t cut corners on decentralization to get there. MonadDB and RaptorCast are things I didn’t even realize a chain needed until I saw how they solved bottlenecks most networks just live with. But what really stands out beyond the tech is the community. The energy in the Discord and around their events is unreal. People aren’t just hyped for an airdrop — there’s a real builder culture forming. Monad Madness, the dev guides, the openness of the team — it all adds up. This feels like a project that isn’t just chasing trends, but actually building for the long game.
Dev · 1305· 1y ago2
Dev · 1305· 1y ago2“Overfarmed”
orien.eth · 1218· 1y ago2
orien.eth · 1218· 1y ago2